1 The manufacturing industry has an increasing impact on the formation of the middle class. The continued global economic crisis, the steady rise in prices for natural energy resources, environmental issues, reducing emissions of harmful substances and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere cause the need to take immediate comprehensive measures to solve the issues of energy conservation and energy efficiency. The problem of rational use of energy resources is becoming increasingly important all over the world and its solution becomes a strategic task for many states. Keywords : energy efficiency, resource saving, solar energy, concrete, arbolite, foam concrete, temperature, humidity Introduction As a whole, the scientists of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda state University see the formula for the development of science in the new decade sustainable development of Kazakhstan in the future. All developed technologies of the university are aimed at reducing the impact on the environment, energy- and resource saving and achieving a high level of quality for life for the population. The use of solar technology makes it possible to save 50-100% of traditional fuels with an environmentally friendly environment, without emissions from fuel combustion, high quality and low cost of concrete products and structures. The use of solar energy for heat treatment of various concretes is a new energy-efficient promising direction, developed by scientists of Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda state University. The problem of finding new sources of energy is the most important thing in the world. This sector of the economy is characterized by a high level of material intensity. The article deals with the production of building materials as an important sector of the country's economy.
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If the estimated conservative rental income pays for the operating expenses, you can run different scenarios to see what the financial performance of the property is when rents are set closer to market. But as a general rule, it’s usually better to conservatively determine market rents when doing an initial rental property analysis. It’s easy to be overly optimistic about potential rental income, especially when the demand for good homes to rent is so strong in most markets. Simply enter some information to view projected key return on investment (ROI) metrics, including cash flow, cash-on-cash return, net operating income, and cap rate. You can use it to forecast the potential return of a property. This simple spreadsheet by Roofstock provides an easy way to view the potential financial performance of a given property. However, guessing the cost of owning a rental property isn’t the best thing to do when you invest in real estate. That means if a house is renting for $1,200 per month the operating expenses should run about $600 each month, based on the 50% Rule. Some investors “guesstimate” operating costs by using the 50% Rule, which states that about half of the monthly rental income is used to pay for operating expenses, excluding the mortgage. There are two ways to forecast operating expenses if the property is vacant. That’s because sellers sometimes omit key information such as management fees or the costs of funding a CapEx account to make the property’s operating expenses look lower than they really are. But, always be sure to verify the seller’s information by speaking with a local property manager or other real estate investors. If the property is currently rented, ask the seller for the income and expense statements for the current and prior years. Mortgage payment (principal and interest).Capital expense (CapEx) reserve contributions.Typical operating expenses for single-family rental houses and smaller multifamily buildings may include: Now that you know what it will cost to buy a rental property, the next step is to forecast the cost of owning and operating the property. For example, if the estimated market value of the property is $150,000 the rent should be at least $1,500 per month. If a home isn’t rented, you can use the 1% Rule to estimate what the monthly rent should be by multiplying the property asking price or market value by 1%. Cap rate tells you the potential rate of return based on net operating income (NOI), while compares the property fair market value to the gross rental income. Once the market value is determined, use financial calculations such as cap rate and GRM ( gross rent multiplier) to see if the potential returns meet your investment goals. You can also research listings on Zillow and, and also see what investor-owned rental properties listed on Roofstock are going for. Real estate agents with access to the MLS will run comps for free. Create a comparative market analysis (CMA) of homes similar to the one you are looking at that have recently sold, are active listings for sale, or have gone off of the market unsold. One way of estimating the value of a rental property is to do what an appraiser does. That way you can compare the values and create a value range of low, middle, and maximum value. It’s a good idea to use different techniques. There are a number of methods for estimating the fair market value of a rental property. Next, set up your rental property analysis spreadsheet by following these four steps: 1. Doing a rental property analysis on a spreadsheet makes updating much easier when you are analyzing multiple options before choosing the best property to invest in. 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Type A (North America): Used in North America and parts of South America, Type A plugs are two-prong plugs used with 110–127 V AC power monitors, computers, and other small electronics. Some of the most common types of plugs used for electronic and power applications include: There are many different types of plugs available, depending on the application. It is important to check the appliance’s owner’s manual and the power source before operating. While most residential appliances can be safely used with either voltage, some motors or appliances may require either 220V or 240V in order to operate properly. 240V is commonly used in industrial and workshop settings for heavier-duty applications such as large electric motors used for welding and machining. It is often used for air conditioners, dryers and ovens. 220V is a common voltage used in residential homes for many electric appliances and devices. No, 220V and 240V are not the same thing. It is important to use the right plug and outlet when connecting an appliance in order to avoid potential injury, fire or damage to the appliance. Anyone unfamiliar or unsure of the correct plug for the appliance should consult the user manual for further information. Most home appliances use the three-pronged plug although some may use the four-pronged plug. The corresponding outlet for this plug has the same slots that accept the prongs of the plug. One of the “T” pins will connect to the 120 volts and the other will connect to the 220 volts. Instead of the two flat-bladed pins that the three-pronged plug has, the four-pronged plug has two additional pins, both with a “T” shape. The corresponding outlet will have slots that will accept the prongs of the plug.įour-pronged plugs are similar in that they have an upright ground pin on the bottom. The two flat-blade pins are the hot lines, one of which will be connected to 120 volts and the other to 220 volts. Three-pronged plugs have an upright “L” shaped pin, which is the ground, on the bottom and two flat-bladed pins on either side at the top. What does a standard 220 plug look like?Ī standard 220 plug consists of either three or four prongs. In some cases, special adapters are available to plug into a 220-volt outlet, allowing you to use different types of plugs. In addition, some countries use their own unique types of plugs for their 220-volt appliances, such as the UK’s BS1363 plug. Other types of 220-volt plugs include the NEMA 6-30 plug, which is popular in the United States for residential dryers, as well as in many other countries for stoves and large appliances.Ī NEMA 10-30 plug is also used in some heat pumps and ranges. This type of plug is typically used in air conditioners, hot tubs, and other appliances that use large amounts of electricity. 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